Chicago, Volume 1: The Book of Self

~by Yumi Tamura

Although Yumi Tamura is probably best known for her post-apocalyptic epic Basara, her later two-volume manga series Chicago was her first work to be officially released in English. Chicago, Volume 1: The Book of Self was released in 2002 by Viz Media after serializing the manga in the monthly shoujo magazine Animerica Extra between 2001 and 2002. The collected volume was originally published in Japan in 2001. Chicago is now out of print in English but still fairly easy to find at reasonable prices. Because May 2013's Manga Moveable Feast focused on Tamura and her work, I decide to track down the short series. I've actually been meaning to read Basara for what seems like ages now, but I thought it would be interesting if my introduction to Tamura's manga would be through her introduction to English-reading audiences.

Rei and Uozumi are the only remaining survivors of the Japanese Self-Defense Force's Rescue Squad Four. The rest of their team members died in Bay District D while on a rescue mission after the Great Tokyo Earthquake. The official press release described the deaths as an accident, claiming that the squad was caught in a fire after the quake. Rei and Uozumi know differently and because of that their lives are still in danger. Down on their luck and barely scraping by, the two partners are approached by a mysterious man looking to recruit them for a rescue mission of a different kind. A young, aspiring photojournalist has been kidnapped and is being held for ransom. At first it appears to be a case of mistaken identity but it may in fact have ties to the annihilation of Squad Four in Bay District D. Looking for answers, Rei and Uozumi agree to take on the job despite their misgivings.

Rei is a pretty kick-ass heroine. She's a competent fighter with top-notch knife skills that are more than a match for those who would try to do her harm. She doesn't take crap from anyone except maybe for some good-natured ribbing from Uozumi. Rei also seems to have some vague supernatural powers, such as the ability to sense danger and an odd intuition that leads her to be in the right place at the right time, allowing her to prevent several tragedies in The Book of Self before they can happen. She and Uozumi also share a very strong bond with each other that borders on ESP. Rei is actually in love with Uozumi and he obviously cares for her as well. However, he already has a lover and as is revealed towards the end of The Book of Self, there are other reasons why Rei has no chance with him. That doesn't make the pain and frustration of her heartbreak any less, though.

So far, Chicago is a rather odd series even if it does have some great action scenes and a quirky charm to it. Much of the story relies on convenient coincidences, but these incidents may be attributed to Rei's intuition or some other sort of fate. Tamura does include some seemingly strange character details in The Book of Self. Some, like fellow rescue agent Shin's apparent abhorrence of celery, add a weird bit of humor to the story. Others, like Rei's work as a model, seem an unnecessary distraction. Still others appear to be innocuous at first only to play an important role later on--Uozumi's extensive knowledge of classical music actually ends up saving his life. Chicago can be a little over-the-top, ridiculous, and unbelievable, but ultimately I found the first volume to be a fun read. I have no idea what's in store for the second volume, The Book of Justice, but I look forward to finding out.



Blade of the Immortal, Volume 21: Demon Lair II

~by Hiroaki Samura

Demon Lair II is the twenty-first volume in the English-language release of Blade of the Immortal, Hiroaki Samura's long-running, award-winning manga series. Along with the previous volume, Demon Lair, it forms the conclusion to the series' fourth and penultimate major story arc. Demon Lair II was published by Dark Horse in 2009. The chapters collected in Demon Lair II are the same as those found in the twentieth volume of the Japanese release of Blade of the Immortal, published in 2006. In addition, Demon Lair II also includes a glossary (useful since many terms in Blade of the Immortal are left untranslated, or simply don't have an exact equivalent in English) and a translation of a parody article about Samura originally found in the September 2003 issue of Afternoon, the magazine in which Blade of the Immortal was serialized.

Somehow, Rin and Dōa have successfully fought their way into the secret underground dungeons of Edō Castle. There they have found what, or rather who, they have been looking for: Manji and Isaku, who have both been subjected to cruel experiments meant to find a way to transfer Manji's near-immortality and regenerative abilities to another person. Now the real trick will be getting everyone back out alive and ideally in one piece. As challenging as it was for Rin and Dōa to infiltrate the castle grounds, escaping will be even more problematic. The tunnels underneath the complex are flooding and are ready to collapse; standing between them and their way out are armed guards as  well as crazed inmates. The situation above ground, assuming that they can make it that far, is chaos with countless escaped prisoners inside the castle complex and their families outside of its walls on the verge of rioting.

Much like its companion volume Demon Lair, Demon Lair II is largely one long action sequence. There are some important plot revelations and character moments, but for the most part Demon Lair II is made up of one fight after another. What sets Demon Lair II apart form previous volumes, and one of the things that I like the most about the volume, is Samura's use of water. The flooding of the dungeons is a violent event in and of itself. The water is extraordinarily destructive and its effect upon those unlucky enough to be caught up in it is extremely detrimental. Generally speaking, Samura has always made good use of the environment and surroundings as part of his battles in Blade of the Immortal. Demon Lair II is no different and he has given special consideration to the sorts of problems and opportunities fighting in high, cold water would present.

Many of the recent volumes in Blade of the Immortal have focused on the human costs and failures surrounding the immortality experiments. Demon Lair II reveals that some of the successes that Burando, the doctor in charge of the investigation, has had are just as horrifying--he has literally created monsters. To some extent, that particular development wasn't foreshadowed as well as it could have been, but it does go to show just how far Burando has strayed from his ideals. The conclusion of Demon Liar II also brings together a few of the stray plot lines and characters in Blade of the Immortal in preparation for the next and final story arc. Samura introduces a surprise or two along the way, too. I am very curious to see how things begin to play out in the next volume, Footsteps.



Monkey Business: New Writing from Japan, Volume 3

~edited by Motoyuki Shibata and Ted Goossen

The English-language, international edition of the Japanese literary journal Monkey Business made its debut in 2011. Issued annually, the third volume was released in 2013. Having read and enjoyed the first two volumes, I was looking forward to reading the most recent issue. Motoyuki Shibata, the founder of the original Monkey Business, serves as the journal's head editor along with Ted Goossen. In part, Monkey Business is intended to feature new and accomplished Japanese authors not well known outside of Japan. At the same time, it also includes innovative work from creators in other countries as well--in this particular issue the United States and Korea. The third volume of Monkey Business selects works from as early as 1924 while others are being published for the first time (in any language.) As usual, short stories, manga, poetry, essays, and excerpts from longer works can all be found within its pages.

Monkey Business: New Writing from Japan, Volume 3 includes twenty-one selections, one less than the previous volume, but the issue is slightly longer overall. Many of the creators have had their work published in the English-language edition of Monkey Business before, but nearly half are making their first appearance in the third volume. This includes works from two notable American novelists: two early stories from Paul Auster, "Invasions" and "The Hlumes," and Richard Powers' short story "Lodestar." Poet Laureate Charles Simic contributes his poem "At the Vacancy Sign" to the volume. "Crow's Eye View" is a collection of six unusual poems by Yi Sang, an important Korean writer. Ryūnosuke Akutagawa's Korean-influenced short story "General Kim" is also included. Other authors making their Monkey Business debut include Gen'ichirō Takahashi  ("Dear Cindy"), Yuki Kurita ("Pako"), Taki Monma ("Splinters"), and Riichi Yokomitsu ("Time.")

Accompanying Yokomitsu's "Time," and returning to Monkey Business, is Toh EnJoe with his essay "Time in 'Time.'" Naoyuki Ii also provides an essay for this volume, "Living in Your Own Private Cubicle" which explores Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis and Herman Melville's "Bartleby, the Scrivener" as company-man fiction. This essay pairs nicely with the Brother and Sister Nishioka's manga adaptation of "The Metamorphosis." These paired contributions are some of my favorite works in Monkey Business. Other favorites include Keita Jin's short story "Exorcising Dreams" and Tomoka Shibasaki's short essay "The Glasses Thief," which open the volume. I am also rather fond of Barry Yourgrau's short story "The Mask." Actually, I find it difficult to name favorites since there are so many strong contributions in Monkey Business, Volume 3.  Once again, Goossen and Shibata and everyone else working on Monkey Business have put together a terrific collection.

The piece I struggle with the most is "Monkey Child--Human Child" by Masatsuga Ono. While I can appreciate it, personally I find the short story stylistically difficult to enjoy. But I did like all of the other pieces included in Monkey Business, Volume 3 from returning creators: Mina Ishikawa's collection of tanka poems "Urashima," "Neither Purity Nor Defilement Now" by Hideo Furukawa (who has had a short story in every issue of Monkey Business so far), Hiromi Kawakami's "The Dragon Palace," and Mieko Kawakami's "Dreams of Love, Etc." The volume closes with the third part of Sachiko Kishimoto's "The Forbidden Diary," which for me has always been one of the highlights of Monkey Business. Most of the works in Monkey Business, Volume 3 are not directly related although The Metamorphosis is a frequent touchstone and dreams and dreaming are recurring themes throughout the collection. I very much enjoyed this installment of Monkey Business and am already looking forward to the next year's offerings.